chore: Streamer is rewritten with async interface (#3108)

* chore: Streamer is rewritten with async interface

Signed-off-by: Roman Gershman <roman@dragonflydb.io>
---------

Signed-off-by: Roman Gershman <roman@dragonflydb.io>
This commit is contained in:
Roman Gershman 2024-06-13 12:29:06 +03:00 committed by GitHub
parent d2ae0ab75c
commit a80063189e
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GPG key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
6 changed files with 203 additions and 230 deletions

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@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ add_library(dragonfly_lib bloom_family.cc engine_shard_set.cc channel_store.cc
detail/save_stages_controller.cc
detail/snapshot_storage.cc
set_family.cc stream_family.cc string_family.cc
zset_family.cc version.cc bitops_family.cc container_utils.cc io_utils.cc
zset_family.cc version.cc bitops_family.cc container_utils.cc
top_keys.cc multi_command_squasher.cc hll_family.cc
${DF_SEARCH_SRCS}
${DF_LINUX_SRCS}

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@ -406,7 +406,6 @@ GenericError Context::ReportErrorInternal(GenericError&& err) {
if (err_handler_)
err_handler_fb_ = fb2::Fiber("report_internal_error", err_handler_, err_);
Cancellation::Cancel();
return err_;
}

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@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2022, DragonflyDB authors. All rights reserved.
// See LICENSE for licensing terms.
//
#include "server/io_utils.h"
#include "base/flags.h"
#include "server/error.h"
using namespace std;
namespace dfly {
io::Result<size_t> BufferedStreamerBase::WriteSome(const iovec* vec, uint32_t len) {
// Shrink producer_buf_ only if it is empty, its capacity reached 10 times more than max buffer
// memory and the write len is less than max buffer memory.
if (producer_buf_.InputLen() == 0 && producer_buf_.Capacity() > max_buffered_mem_ * 10) {
uint32_t write_len = 0;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
write_len += vec->iov_len;
}
if (write_len < max_buffered_mem_) {
producer_buf_ = io::IoBuf{max_buffered_mem_};
}
}
return io::BufSink{&producer_buf_}.WriteSome(vec, len);
}
void BufferedStreamerBase::NotifyWritten(bool allow_await) {
if (IsStopped())
return;
buffered_++;
// Wake up the consumer.
waker_.notify();
// Block if we're stalled because the consumer is not keeping up.
if (allow_await) {
waker_.await([this]() { return !IsStalled() || IsStopped(); });
}
}
void BufferedStreamerBase::AwaitIfWritten() {
if (IsStopped())
return;
if (buffered_) {
waker_.await([this]() { return !IsStalled() || IsStopped(); });
}
}
error_code BufferedStreamerBase::ConsumeIntoSink(io::Sink* dest) {
while (!IsStopped()) {
// Wait for more data or stop signal.
waker_.await([this]() { return buffered_ > 0 || IsStopped(); });
// Break immediately on cancellation.
if (IsStopped()) {
break;
}
// Swap producer and consumer buffers
std::swap(producer_buf_, consumer_buf_);
buffered_ = 0;
// If producer stalled, notify we consumed data and it can unblock.
waker_.notifyAll();
// Write data and check for errors.
if (auto ec = dest->Write(consumer_buf_.InputBuffer()); ec) {
Finalize(); // Finalize on error to unblock prodcer immediately.
return ec;
}
consumer_buf_.Clear();
}
return std::error_code{};
}
void BufferedStreamerBase::Finalize() {
producer_done_ = true;
waker_.notifyAll();
}
bool BufferedStreamerBase::IsStopped() {
return cll_->IsCancelled() || producer_done_;
}
bool BufferedStreamerBase::IsStalled() {
return buffered_ > max_buffered_cnt_ || producer_buf_.InputLen() > max_buffered_mem_;
}
size_t BufferedStreamerBase::GetTotalBufferCapacities() const {
return consumer_buf_.Capacity() + producer_buf_.Capacity();
}
} // namespace dfly

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@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2022, DragonflyDB authors. All rights reserved.
// See LICENSE for licensing terms.
//
#include "io/io.h"
#include "io/io_buf.h"
#include "server/common.h"
namespace dfly {
// Base for constructing buffered byte streams with backpressure
// for single producer and consumer on the same thread.
//
// Use it as a io::Sink to write data from a producer fiber,
// and ConsumeIntoSink to extract this data in a consumer fiber.
// Use NotifyWritten to request the consumer to be woken up.
//
// Uses two base::IoBuf internally that are swapped in turns.
class BufferedStreamerBase : public io::Sink {
protected:
// Initialize with global cancellation and optional stall conditions.
BufferedStreamerBase(const Cancellation* cll, unsigned max_buffered_cnt = 5,
unsigned max_buffered_mem = 8192)
: cll_{cll}, max_buffered_cnt_{max_buffered_cnt}, max_buffered_mem_{max_buffered_mem} {
}
public:
size_t GetTotalBufferCapacities() const;
protected:
// Write some data into the internal buffer.
//
// Consumer needs to be woken up manually with NotifyWritten to avoid waking it up for small
// writes:
//
// while (should_write()) {
// bsb->WriteSome(...); <- Write some data
// bsb->WriteSome(...);
// ...
// bsb->NotifyWritten(); <- Wake up consumer after writes
// }
// bsb->Finalize(); <- Finalize to unblock consumer
//
io::Result<size_t> WriteSome(const iovec* vec, uint32_t len) override;
// Report that a batch of data has been written and the consumer can be woken up.
// Blocks if the consumer if not keeping up, if allow_await is set to true.
void NotifyWritten(bool allow_await);
// Blocks the if the consumer if not keeping up.
void AwaitIfWritten();
// Report producer finished.
void Finalize();
// Consume whole stream to sink from the consumer fiber. Unblocks when cancelled or finalized.
std::error_code ConsumeIntoSink(io::Sink* dest);
// Whether the consumer is not keeping up.
bool IsStalled();
// Whether the producer stopped or the context was cancelled.
bool IsStopped();
protected:
bool producer_done_ = false; // whether producer is done
unsigned buffered_ = 0; // how many entries are buffered
util::fb2::EventCount waker_; // two sided waker
const Cancellation* cll_; // global cancellation
unsigned max_buffered_cnt_; // Max buffered entries before stall
unsigned max_buffered_mem_; // Max buffered mem before stall
io::IoBuf producer_buf_, consumer_buf_; // Two buffers that are swapped in turns.
};
} // namespace dfly

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@ -6,58 +6,182 @@
#include <absl/functional/bind_front.h>
#include "base/flags.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "server/cluster/cluster_defs.h"
using namespace facade;
ABSL_FLAG(uint32_t, replication_stream_timeout, 500,
"Time in milliseconds to wait for the replication output buffer go below "
"the throttle limit.");
ABSL_FLAG(uint32_t, replication_stream_output_limit, 64_KB,
"Time to wait for the replication output buffer go below the throttle limit");
namespace dfly {
using namespace util;
void JournalStreamer::Start(io::Sink* dest, bool send_lsn) {
using namespace journal;
write_fb_ = fb2::Fiber("journal_stream", &JournalStreamer::WriterFb, this, dest);
namespace {
iovec IoVec(io::Bytes src) {
return iovec{const_cast<uint8_t*>(src.data()), src.size()};
}
constexpr size_t kFlushThreshold = 2_KB;
uint32_t replication_stream_output_limit_cached = 64_KB;
} // namespace
JournalStreamer::JournalStreamer(journal::Journal* journal, Context* cntx)
: journal_(journal), cntx_(cntx) {
// cache the flag to avoid accessing it later.
replication_stream_output_limit_cached = absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_replication_stream_output_limit);
}
JournalStreamer::~JournalStreamer() {
DCHECK_EQ(in_flight_bytes_, 0u);
VLOG(1) << "~JournalStreamer";
}
void JournalStreamer::Start(io::AsyncSink* dest, bool send_lsn) {
CHECK(dest_ == nullptr && dest != nullptr);
dest_ = dest;
journal_cb_id_ =
journal_->RegisterOnChange([this, send_lsn](const JournalItem& item, bool allow_await) {
if (allow_await) {
ThrottleIfNeeded();
// No record to write, just await if data was written so consumer will read the data.
if (item.opcode == Op::NOOP)
return;
}
if (!ShouldWrite(item)) {
return;
}
if (item.opcode == Op::NOOP) {
// No record to write, just await if data was written so consumer will read the data.
return AwaitIfWritten();
}
Write(io::Buffer(item.data));
Write(item.data);
time_t now = time(nullptr);
// TODO: to chain it to the previous Write call.
if (send_lsn && now - last_lsn_time_ > 3) {
last_lsn_time_ = now;
base::IoBuf tmp;
io::BufSink sink(&tmp);
io::StringSink sink;
JournalWriter writer(&sink);
writer.Write(Entry{journal::Op::LSN, item.lsn});
Write(io::Buffer(io::View(tmp.InputBuffer())));
Write(sink.str());
}
NotifyWritten(allow_await);
});
}
void JournalStreamer::Cancel() {
Finalize(); // Finalize must be called before UnregisterOnChange because we first need to stop
// writing to buffer and notify the all the producers.
// Writing to journal holds mutex protecting change_cb_arr_, than the fiber can
// preemt when calling NotifyWritten and it will not run again till notified.
// UnregisterOnChange will try to lock the mutex therefor calling UnregisterOnChange
// before Finalize may cause deadlock.
VLOG(1) << "JournalStreamer::Cancel";
waker_.notifyAll();
journal_->UnregisterOnChange(journal_cb_id_);
if (write_fb_.IsJoinable()) {
write_fb_.Join();
}
WaitForInflightToComplete();
}
void JournalStreamer::WriterFb(io::Sink* dest) {
if (auto ec = ConsumeIntoSink(dest); ec) {
size_t JournalStreamer::GetTotalBufferCapacities() const {
return in_flight_bytes_ + pending_buf_.capacity();
}
void JournalStreamer::Write(std::string_view str) {
DCHECK(!str.empty());
DVLOG(2) << "Writing " << str.size() << " bytes";
// If we do not have any in flight requests we send the string right a way.
// We can not aggregate it since we do not know when the next update will follow.
size_t total_pending = pending_buf_.size() + str.size();
if (in_flight_bytes_ == 0 || total_pending > kFlushThreshold) {
// because of potential SOO with strings we allocate explicitly on heap
uint8_t* buf(new uint8_t[str.size()]);
// TODO: it is possible to remove these redundant copies if we adjust high level
// interfaces to pass reference-counted buffers.
memcpy(buf, str.data(), str.size());
in_flight_bytes_ += total_pending;
iovec v[2];
unsigned next_buf_id = 0;
if (!pending_buf_.empty()) {
v[0] = IoVec(pending_buf_);
++next_buf_id;
}
v[next_buf_id++] = IoVec(io::Bytes(buf, str.size()));
dest_->AsyncWrite(
v, next_buf_id,
[buf0 = std::move(pending_buf_), buf, this, len = total_pending](std::error_code ec) {
delete[] buf;
OnCompletion(ec, len);
});
return;
}
DCHECK_GT(in_flight_bytes_, 0u);
DCHECK_LE(pending_buf_.size() + str.size(), kFlushThreshold);
// Aggregate
size_t tail = pending_buf_.size();
pending_buf_.resize(pending_buf_.size() + str.size());
memcpy(pending_buf_.data() + tail, str.data(), str.size());
}
void JournalStreamer::OnCompletion(std::error_code ec, size_t len) {
DCHECK_GE(in_flight_bytes_, len);
DVLOG(2) << "Completing from " << in_flight_bytes_ << " to " << in_flight_bytes_ - len;
in_flight_bytes_ -= len;
if (ec && !IsStopped()) {
cntx_->ReportError(ec);
} else if (in_flight_bytes_ == 0 && !pending_buf_.empty() && !IsStopped()) {
// If everything was sent but we have a pending buf, flush it.
io::Bytes src(pending_buf_);
in_flight_bytes_ += src.size();
dest_->AsyncWrite(src, [buf = std::move(pending_buf_), this](std::error_code ec) {
OnCompletion(ec, buf.size());
});
}
// notify ThrottleIfNeeded or WaitForInflightToComplete that waits
// for all the completions to finish.
// ThrottleIfNeeded can run from multiple fibers in the journal thread.
// For example, from Heartbeat calling TriggerJournalWriteToSink to flush potential
// expiration deletions and there are other cases as well.
waker_.notifyAll();
}
void JournalStreamer::ThrottleIfNeeded() {
if (IsStopped() || !IsStalled())
return;
auto next = chrono::steady_clock::now() +
chrono::milliseconds(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_replication_stream_timeout));
auto inflight_start = in_flight_bytes_;
std::cv_status status =
waker_.await_until([this]() { return !IsStalled() || IsStopped(); }, next);
if (status == std::cv_status::timeout) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Stream timed out, inflight bytes start: " << inflight_start
<< ", end: " << in_flight_bytes_;
cntx_->ReportError(make_error_code(errc::stream_timeout));
}
}
void JournalStreamer::WaitForInflightToComplete() {
while (in_flight_bytes_) {
auto next = chrono::steady_clock::now() + 1s;
std::cv_status status =
waker_.await_until([this] { return this->in_flight_bytes_ == 0; }, next);
LOG_IF(WARNING, status == std::cv_status::timeout)
<< "Waiting for inflight bytes " << in_flight_bytes_;
}
}
bool JournalStreamer::IsStalled() const {
return in_flight_bytes_ >= replication_stream_output_limit_cached;
}
RestoreStreamer::RestoreStreamer(DbSlice* slice, cluster::SlotSet slots, journal::Journal* journal,
@ -66,7 +190,7 @@ RestoreStreamer::RestoreStreamer(DbSlice* slice, cluster::SlotSet slots, journal
DCHECK(slice != nullptr);
}
void RestoreStreamer::Start(io::Sink* dest, bool send_lsn) {
void RestoreStreamer::Start(io::AsyncSink* dest, bool send_lsn) {
VLOG(1) << "RestoreStreamer start";
auto db_cb = absl::bind_front(&RestoreStreamer::OnDbChange, this);
snapshot_version_ = db_slice_->RegisterOnChange(std::move(db_cb));
@ -78,7 +202,7 @@ void RestoreStreamer::Start(io::Sink* dest, bool send_lsn) {
PrimeTable* pt = &db_slice_->databases()[0]->prime;
do {
if (fiber_cancellation_.IsCancelled())
if (fiber_cancelled_)
return;
bool written = false;
@ -90,11 +214,10 @@ void RestoreStreamer::Start(io::Sink* dest, bool send_lsn) {
}
});
if (written) {
NotifyWritten(true);
ThrottleIfNeeded();
}
++last_yield;
if (last_yield >= 100) {
if (++last_yield >= 100) {
ThisFiber::Yield();
last_yield = 0;
}
@ -105,9 +228,14 @@ void RestoreStreamer::SendFinalize() {
VLOG(1) << "RestoreStreamer FIN opcode for : " << db_slice_->shard_id();
journal::Entry entry(journal::Op::FIN, 0 /*db_id*/, 0 /*slot_id*/);
JournalWriter writer{this};
io::StringSink sink;
JournalWriter writer{&sink};
writer.Write(entry);
NotifyWritten(true);
Write(sink.str());
// TODO: is the intent here to flush everything?
//
ThrottleIfNeeded();
}
RestoreStreamer::~RestoreStreamer() {
@ -117,7 +245,7 @@ void RestoreStreamer::Cancel() {
auto sver = snapshot_version_;
snapshot_version_ = 0; // to prevent double cancel in another fiber
if (sver != 0) {
fiber_cancellation_.Cancel();
fiber_cancelled_ = true;
db_slice_->UnregisterOnChange(sver);
JournalStreamer::Cancel();
}
@ -176,16 +304,12 @@ void RestoreStreamer::OnDbChange(DbIndex db_index, const DbSlice::ChangeReq& req
PrimeTable* table = db_slice_->GetTables(0).first;
if (const PrimeTable::bucket_iterator* bit = req.update()) {
if (WriteBucket(*bit)) {
NotifyWritten(false);
}
WriteBucket(*bit);
} else {
string_view key = get<string_view>(req.change);
table->CVCUponInsert(snapshot_version_, key, [this](PrimeTable::bucket_iterator it) {
DCHECK_LT(it.GetVersion(), snapshot_version_);
if (WriteBucket(it)) {
NotifyWritten(false);
}
WriteBucket(it);
});
}
}
@ -214,8 +338,12 @@ void RestoreStreamer::WriteCommand(journal::Entry::Payload cmd_payload) {
0, // slot-id, but it is ignored at this level
cmd_payload);
JournalWriter writer{this};
// TODO: From WriteEntry to till Write we tripple copy the PrimeValue. It's ver in-efficient and
// will burn CPU for large values.
io::StringSink sink;
JournalWriter writer{&sink};
writer.Write(entry);
Write(sink.str());
}
} // namespace dfly

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@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
#pragma once
#include "server/db_slice.h"
#include "server/io_utils.h"
#include "server/journal/journal.h"
#include "server/journal/serializer.h"
#include "server/rdb_save.h"
@ -14,39 +13,58 @@ namespace dfly {
// Buffered single-shard journal streamer that listens for journal changes with a
// journal listener and writes them to a destination sink in a separate fiber.
class JournalStreamer : protected BufferedStreamerBase {
class JournalStreamer {
public:
JournalStreamer(journal::Journal* journal, Context* cntx)
: BufferedStreamerBase{cntx->GetCancellation()}, cntx_{cntx}, journal_{journal} {
}
JournalStreamer(journal::Journal* journal, Context* cntx);
virtual ~JournalStreamer();
// Self referential.
JournalStreamer(const JournalStreamer& other) = delete;
JournalStreamer(JournalStreamer&& other) = delete;
// Register journal listener and start writer in fiber.
virtual void Start(io::Sink* dest, bool send_lsn);
virtual void Start(io::AsyncSink* dest, bool send_lsn);
// Must be called on context cancellation for unblocking
// and manual cleanup.
virtual void Cancel();
using BufferedStreamerBase::GetTotalBufferCapacities;
size_t GetTotalBufferCapacities() const;
protected:
// TODO: we copy the string on each write because JournalItem may be passed to multiple
// streamers so we can not move it. However, if we would either wrap JournalItem in shared_ptr
// or wrap JournalItem::data in shared_ptr, we can avoid the cost of copying strings.
// Also, for small strings it's more peformant to copy to the intermediate buffer than
// to issue an io operation.
void Write(std::string_view str);
// Blocks the if the consumer if not keeping up.
void ThrottleIfNeeded();
private:
// Writer fiber that steals buffer contents and writes them to dest.
void WriterFb(io::Sink* dest);
virtual bool ShouldWrite(const journal::JournalItem& item) const {
return true;
return !IsStopped();
}
Context* cntx_;
void WaitForInflightToComplete();
private:
void OnCompletion(std::error_code ec, size_t len);
bool IsStopped() const {
return cntx_->IsCancelled();
}
bool IsStalled() const;
uint32_t journal_cb_id_{0};
journal::Journal* journal_;
Context* cntx_;
io::AsyncSink* dest_ = nullptr;
std::vector<uint8_t> pending_buf_;
size_t in_flight_bytes_ = 0;
time_t last_lsn_time_ = 0;
util::fb2::Fiber write_fb_{};
util::fb2::EventCount waker_;
uint32_t journal_cb_id_{0};
};
// Serializes existing DB as RESTORE commands, and sends updates as regular commands.
@ -56,7 +74,7 @@ class RestoreStreamer : public JournalStreamer {
RestoreStreamer(DbSlice* slice, cluster::SlotSet slots, journal::Journal* journal, Context* cntx);
~RestoreStreamer() override;
void Start(io::Sink* dest, bool send_lsn = false) override;
void Start(io::AsyncSink* dest, bool send_lsn = false) override;
// Cancel() must be called if Start() is called
void Cancel() override;
@ -80,7 +98,7 @@ class RestoreStreamer : public JournalStreamer {
DbSlice* db_slice_;
uint64_t snapshot_version_ = 0;
cluster::SlotSet my_slots_;
Cancellation fiber_cancellation_;
bool fiber_cancelled_ = false;
bool snapshot_finished_ = false;
};